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By Bill, on March 2nd, 2010
As this day slowly slips away, I wonder if I should write this post at all.
It’s March 1st. 2010. This morning, German authorities released Holocaust denier and Nazi apologist Ernst Zundel from jail.
I know Zundel all too well.
Back in the last century, I spent five or six years as an investigative reporter for the Toronto Sun, specializing in the rise and fall of Zundel, his sorry skinhead shocktroops, and the motley crew that coagulated under the Heritage Front banner waved by Zundel’s protegé, the late Wolfgang Droege.
Nearly a decade later, in a post 9-11 America, someone called in some favours and Zundel was dragged out of a bucolic retirement in the Tennesse hills and shipped back to Canada – he’d never straightened out his US residency.
Tough luck for him.
But Zundel, a German by birth, had never received Canadian citizenship either and was wanted by the Germans for his Holocaust-denying activities, so he was arrested at the border.
As I said, tough luck for the odious little man.
But then Canadian officials, rather than deal with his laughable refugee claim, chose instead to invoke national security in order to have him swiftly deported, my hackles rose.
It was an astounding abuse of security legislation and a deeply cynical and cowardly political act – come on down, Denis Coderre!
My employers at the Hamilton Spectator showed extraordinary spunk, and allowed me to write a column … defending Ernst Zundel. Ran it off of the front page, if I remember right. I reproduce it below.
This piece won me no friends, at least none I’d want to apply that name to. And lost me quite a few.
No matter.
It also had no effect: Zundel was swiftly deported and thrown into prison in Germany.
Iin the seven years since I wrote my defence of Zundel, the Canadian Supreme Court has struck down the security certificate used to deport Zundel, ruling it unconstitutional. Nearly all of the men imprisoned using this tool (mostly for alleged links to Al Qaeda-like groups) have been released.
None of which helped Zundel, who served out every day of his sentence.
Until this morning.
I’d like to forget him. But I think we shouldn’t.
His ‘prosecution’ under the security certificate rules was an abuse of power, a cowardly act. A crime committed in our name, you and I.
I guess it’s just important to stand up and ask – who is the biggest threat? Who do we need protection from?
Bill
And here’s that column
Hamilton, Ontario, Wednesday, May 14, 2003
What should we do with an aging Nazi apologist?
Our government has seized and branded Ernst Zündel, stripped him of his human rights, tried him in secret and found him wanting, and will now hand him over to a foreign government anxious to throw him in jail for the crime of speaking the horrible lies that roil in his twisted mind.
None, save the sorry band of self-deluded haters and malcontents who make up Canada’s dysfunctional white racist "movement," has stood up for Ernst Zündel. None have decried the shameful abuse of power, the cynical political calculation that is this government’s decision to label Ernst Zündel a "threat to Canada’s security". This is wrong.
Today I stand up for this Nazi apologist. Today I stand with the haters, the anti-semites, the racists, the cruel and ignorant who are Ernst Zündel’s natural constituency and his only friends.
Today I ask, who is the real threat to our freedoms, our ideals, our security: this aging hater, this semi-retired painter with his crumbling and ineffectual network of the deluded; or a cynical and mighty government that chooses to wield an immense, nearly extra-judicial power in secret, and to use it to crush a man few seem willing to defend?
As an investigative reporter I spent six years in the early 1990s monitoring and exposing the rapid rise and inevitable fall of Canada’s white racist movement, an ugly, cyclical blooming that brought them to membership levels and influence they’d not seen in Canada since the mid-1930s.
Zündel and the burgeoning propaganda machine that was his three-storey downtown Toronto headquarters was one of a few key hubs the movement revolved around. I got to know Zündel personally and professionally. And while I never had access to the fruits of the phone and fax and e-mail taps the government employed, I did learn much about his work through open questioning, careful observation and, at different times, the reports of a number of informants who worked inside his bunker and would pass along what they’d seen and heard.
The international scope and depth of his network of supporters who gladly consumed his e-mails, faxes, newsletters, videos, satellite TV shows and radio shows was astonishing, but not dissimilar to the network of supporters developed by the evangelical Christian ministers whose techniques he studied with the rapt attention a six-year-old boy bestows on professional athletes.
He had an impressive amount of energy and he earned impressive amounts of alms from his supporters. But anyone who got close to him understood that despite the occasional sacrifices and gestures of monetary and moral support for others of his ilk, Ernst Zündel cared about one thing — Ernst Zündel. It’s what kept him from building a real movement, from exercising real power when it appeared he might have it.
But for all his power, and the power and numbers of the other Canadian white racists, for all the fear they struck into the hearts of the righteous, the white racist movement in this country accomplished little more than hobbling the Reform Party’s rise and sparking pathetic street battles in Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver.
At every turn they were bugged, monitored and infiltrated by a host of well-funded and mostly honourable police and intelligence agencies. On every street corner they were out-hustled, out-organized and overwhelmed by their political polar opposites — the anti-fascists, a fanatical but poverty-stricken coalition of street kids, high school students, anarchists and communists. For their part, mainstream anti-racists and human rights groups ensured Zündel, and the Heritage Front and their ilk, enjoyed no rest from legal challenges, charges and harassments. It worked.
As a political force, this so-called movement has been essentially spent for nearly eight years.
Doubtless the haters will regroup, rise in some fashion and be crushed once more. Ultimately hate does not run deeply enough in Canadian society to nourish their shallow roots.
Throughout it all Zündel — who did this country a favour by wiping off the books our disgraceful False News laws — has never once been convicted of a criminal offence in this country, never once found to have violated the hate crime laws that rest snugly around the throat of free expression in this country.
His supporters say it is because he is an honourable man, a law-abiding man.
I look at his life and his lies and say the absence of criminal acts to support his supposed political principles is evidence of shrewdness or cowardice. But we could say the same about many of us. Many.
Still, in 1995, the government reached for the rarely used security certificate provisions of our immigration laws to brand him a threat to national security and deny him citizenship.
After exhausting his appeals and seeing clearly the Canadian government’s intention to deport him from his home of 40 years, Zündel fled Canada for the arms of his love-sick American web-mistress. It matters not if he was motivated by love, or her American citizenship.
They set up house in rural Tennessee, he slid into semi-retirement and prepared to open his own art gallery. His influence, reach and power has been waning for years.
But for some reason he bungled the slam-dunk of his American citizenship application and was arrested by the FBI and immigration authorities, who swiftly deported him to Canada where he made his absurd and insulting claim for refugee status. It was a bogus claim that would not survive for very long in a system that’s dealt with much better frauds than he. But our government had no stomach for allowing that process to come to its inevitable conclusion, and promised to remove him swiftly.
"Just watch me," said Immigration Minister Denis Coderre in hollow echo of Pierre Trudeau’s 1970 pledge to crush the terrorist cells of the FLQ (Front de Liberation du Quebec). Calculating correctly that there was no political cost, no "down side" to slipping on the jackboots to kick a reviled old man out of our country, our government cobbled together their best insults and innuendo, and Lord knows what secret "evidence", and branded Ernst Zündel a threat to national security.
I know this man, his local and international contacts and I know this movement. And after reading the 58 page "unclassified" summary of the government’s case, I can assure you there is no justice here.
Their "evidence" is riddled with errors and misinformation, hearsay and inflammatory innuendo. Dead men walk again, and the shattered bits of shoddy secret networks long since collapsed under the weight of their own ineptitude are made whole and menacing once again. It is a shameful piece of dishonest, unreliable tripe.
So today I stand with my enemies, people who loathe me as much as I pity them, and I say we are governed by cowards. Freedom is much, much stronger than Ernst Zündel. But it may be no match for our complacency.
By Bill, on January 15th, 2010
(Cross posted from ShiftLock, my tech column in the Canadian Newspaper Association’s paper, The Publisher)
Straws in the wind, or a sea change blowing in?
- This past quarter at the New York Times (and my own newspaper and many, many others) circulation surpassed advertising as the dominant revenue source for newspaper operations.
- Advertising revenue for US newspapers showed double digit declines for the 8th consecutive quarter.
- A brand-new Portuguese national daily newspaper is attracting attention – and readers – with a design philosophy that places readers and their daily needs first. Paid circulation jumped by 50 percent within five months of launch.
- But further north, the London Evening Standard – which had a 50p cover price and a circulation in the 250,000 range – announced it was going free and would become a giveaway. They expect circulation to settle in the 600,000 range.
- And lastly, the Dallas Morning News has placed their sports and entertainment editors under general managers who report to the vp of sales and advertising. Down comes the wall.
What’s going on?
I don’t have to tell you that our industry is in the midst of a very, very, messy transition.
Take forty years of declining market share and a decades-old slide in circulation on the one hand, toss in the flight of classified and employment advertising to the web on the other, and then add a nearly world-wide recession into the mix and you have the makings of very rough ride.
It’s causing publishers everywhere to ask some hard questions about who are they really serving, advertisers or readers? Can you truly serve both?
It would seem, from the examples above, that different publishers are arriving at different answers to that question.
I heard a CBC podcast recently, a recording of the 2009 Dalton Camp lecture given by Kenneth Whyte, founding editor of the National Post and author of The Uncrowned King, a look at William Randolph Hearst’s remarkable foray into the New York newspaper business at the end of the 19th century.
In his talk, Whyte pointed out that back in Hearst’s time, when he took on Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World, newspapers were funded by readers – they lived and died on their circulation revenue, on the pennies and nickels of a vast and fickle readership.
Newspapers did not cloak themselves in objectivity, but rather wore their partisanship proudly.
They fought for their readers daily, chasing scoops and pushing out extra editions in a frantic effort to catch the readers eye. If they succeeded it was because they gave voice to their reader’s fears and foibles, because they championed them and cared for them.
Because they served them.
The rise of mass market advertising, however, supplanted this model with newspapers that strove, not to grab readers by the throat, or to be their voice, but rather to speak blandly to the greatest number of readers, so they could deliver the largest possible market for their advertisers.
Whyte appeared to be saying that the ‘modern’ journalist’s embracing of objectivity is nothing more than making a virtue of a vice.
The dismantling of the advertising driven model – or at least the version we’ve been familiar with for the past several decades – is leading us closer to that earlier model, when newspapers had to serve readers first in order to earn their pennies.
The web – with it’s chaotic jumble of voices, proudly partisan and deeply fractured – sounds in many ways like the New York amid the newspaper wars of the 1890’s. So I don’t know if it’s ironic or sad that virtually every web start-up of the past decade has turned not to their ‘readers’ for their revenue, but to advertisers.
Worth Reading
2009 Dalton Camp Lecture – You can still listen to the CBC podcast at:
Is ‘i’ the future of journalism? The blog of the World’s Editors Forum takes a look at I, the new Portuguese daily newspaper
By Bill, on December 3rd, 2009
(Cross posted from ShiftLock, my tech column in the Canadian Newspaper Association’s paper, The Publisher)
“Schmuck!”
The red-faced man was sitting high in his SUV, leaning out his window, pointing with one hand, and calling across to us. He was entering the parking lot, we were leaving it. A kind of backwards irony.
 Can the print monster be beaten?
He works in pre-press, in imaging; we work on a team that’s rolling out a new, centralized content management system across the whole chain. We’re not too popular this day.
“You schmuck! They’re going to lay off 40 of us, plus another 100 in the newsroom – thanks a lot! Schmuck!” He was half joking, but there was an ugly edge to his voice, and no wonder.
The Toronto Star – the largest daily newspaper in Canada – had just announced that it was considering outsourcing all of it’s print production: copy editing, page building, image services, and pre-press (Printing had already been ‘in-sourced’ to a subsidiary.) The restructuring would trash one out of every three jobs in The Star newsroom.
The new CMS wasn’t the cause of this outsourcing, but it sure will make it easier. So we’re the schmucks. As we drove away, I thought about it.
A newsroom without copy editors? Without page builders?
At last!
I don’t mean to sound joyful at the carnage that’s coming. A decade ago, I was laid off myself in the first-ever round of layoffs at the Toronto Sun, on my birthday, no less; a brutal, life-altering event and one I would never wish on anyone.
But.
But — this has to happen.
Here’s the thing: it turns out you can axe fully one-third of the jobs in the newsroom, hand that work to centralized or even outside agencies, and it will have only minimal impact on your circulation and readership.
Think about that for a second: fully one-third of the newsroom pushed out the door – and life just goes on.
And if that can be done, it will be done – you’ll have no real choice. It’s a brutal, economic imperative.
CanWest and Quebecor have already demonstrated, you can produce large portions of your paper using stand-alone production centres – ones that cost a third or more less than in-house staff.
The truth is, the market now devalues a lot of the skills newspapers were happy to reward with nice fat middle-class lifestyles, or at least were happy to back when our franchises were protected by the multi-million dollar entry fees we call printing presses. Monopolies have a way of distorting things.
Copy editing, page layout and design, image processing, even photography and some forms of reporting -
these skills are either non-critical, or they can easily be replaced by some clever software, a decent spot of training, the judicious use of templates, and simply settling for less — or some combination of these.
That newspapers are embracing these solutions should not be surprising.
We live in an era, in an information-rich society, where news and information has become commoditized and it’s value is rapidly sinking towards zero. It’s increasingly hard to make people pay for their news.
Sadly, we also live in an era where the cost of advertising is also approach zero (because of an oversupply) — it’s hard to find people to pay for their advertising.
This isn’t about a recession; these changes are structural, not merely cyclical. And as such they demand rapid and decisive responses from owners and managers: we need to decide exactly what business we’re in – and it sure ain’t printing and shipping paper.
Seen in this light, the Star’s (still not finalized) move seems almost a belated recognition of the cold hard facts of our new economic model.
There is an economic imperative at play here – and while brutal, it’s cleansing and critical; it allow us to start over, to have a good hard look at what we’re doing.
For example, if you were going to build a newsroom from the ground up today, would you build one where 90% of your newsroom staff (to say nothing of your production team) were involved in something OTHER than the gathering and creation of local news?
Would you? Of course not.
But that lopsided ratio is evident at most daily newspapers in the country – a tiny handful of staff are directly involved in finding and creating local news each day, while the majority spend their days and nights re-packaging wire stories, sports stories that might as well be wire stories, and music, television and movie gossip.
Schmucks indeed.
Worth Reading
Clay Shirkey looks at what we’re asking reporters to work on these days
Jeff Jarvis states what may seem obvious from the outside: the future of journalism is entrepreneurial
Explode the Newsroom – it’s almost six years old now, but this post by Tim Porter still rings with wisdom: write fewer (better) stories; go weekly every day; structure by audience, not topic, and more.
By Bill, on October 17th, 2009
This week I teamed up with an old colleague, Steve Buist of the Hamilton Spectator, to spend a half day or so with editorial staff from the Metroland West community newspapers at their annual Editorial Training Day.
Steve spent an hour and a half offering a highly personalized tour of the web tools he relies on [...]
By Bill, on October 5th, 2009
I originally developed this web writing checklist for my Writing for the Web class in WebU, but am reposting it here today because I’m giving a short seminar on this topic here at the Star. Additionally, one of the best resources for Writing for the Web has to be Jacob Nilson’s collection of posts on [...]
By Bill, on October 3rd, 2009
It’s Wordstock time again. It’s probably Canada’s longest-running annual professional development day for journalists and I got a chance to host two workshops – a panel on place blogging with David Topping of Toronto.ist and Tim Shore of Blog.To and the perennial Top Tools workshop.
I felt pretty ambivalent about the Top Tools piece – I [...]
By Bill, on March 29th, 2009
(Cross posted from ShiftLock, my tech column in the CNA paper, The Publisher)
How much are you spending on your online news site?
Whatever the number – $50,000 or $5,000,000 – think of that number for a second and then answer this question: if someone gave you (insert your big fat number here) to launch and run [...]
By Bill, on December 1st, 2008
(Hint – there’s only one correct answer and it’s got more than 2 letters)
(Cross-posted from Shift Lock, my column in The Publisher)
This past fall thousands of football fans in a dozen U.S. cities sat down to take part in new twist on a familiar ritual — Friday Night Lights, the much-hyped high school gridiron battles [...]
By Bill, on November 3rd, 2008
I took a day away from building our massive, bloody, code-spewing, chain-spanning, content management system to get back to teaching last week and spent some time with the Metroland Editors at their annual “off-site” in Markahm, just outside of Toronto.
I sat in on several sessions and taught one: Citizen Journalism and Community Engagement, the latest [...]
By Bill, on October 1st, 2008
(cross-posted from Shift Lock, my column in The Publisher)
Imagine a simple, free, tool that lets ordinary people broadcast — instantly, to the entire wired world — what they had for lunch, which bus they’re waiting for, or how much they regret having chosen the purple sweater to go with the red skirt this morning.
Imagine thousands [...]
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